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Thursday 28 August 2008

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from Daily Express Saturday 11 November

Outrage at trade in souvenirs from WWI heroes' graves
BY CYRIL DIXON

THIEVES are desecrating the remains of British soldiers on the First World War battlefields where more than 50,000 have no known grave.

Treasure hunters posing as archaeologists are ransacking sites around Flanders for souvenirs they can sell to the highest bidder. The items are often personal effects which, in the right hands, would help identify the body and bring comfort to the fallen man's family. The Royal British Legion last night condemned the looting as deplorable.

Spokesman Jeremy Lillies said: "Anything concerned with the disturbing of bodies on battlefields is unacceptable. If bodies are found they should be reported so they can be given a proper burial. It is distasteful when these people discover bones, chuck them to one side and take the personal items. I don't know what intrinsic value the items can have, but to the families concerned their value is inestimable."

The grave robbers, mainly French and Belgians using metal detectors, carry off jewellery, lighters, regimental badges and buttons to sell to private collectors on the continent. Their activities are disturbing bones that have lain in the ground for more than 80 years.

The scandal of the looted battlefields is revealed in a TV documentary to be screened tomorrow. Battlefield Scavengers explains how the soldiers' bodies were either buried hastily during combat in shallow graves which were subsequently forgotten or simply disappeared in the mud.

War veterans are campaigning to end similar looting on the Normandy coast where 5,000 British soldiers died on D-Day.

First World War veteran Doug Roberts told the programme: "It's not even human - it's just greed." The documentary by LWT shows undercover footage of a collector boasting about his hoard taken from the remains of soldiers.

It includes a marble crucifix, a British officer's gold and diamond ring, a wallet and a soldier's wedding ring. The man also shows off his collection of "dog tags" - soldiers' identity discs which provide a foolproof way of identifying the dead.

The programme also criticises a group of licensed amateur archaeologists who call themselves "the diggers" and claim to search for bodies so that they can be given a proper burial. In three years of digging over battlefields at Boezinghe they have discovered 101 bodies but managed to identify only one.

Their activities have been condemned by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission which is responsible for identifying and reburying the bodies.

Spokesman Jeremy Gee said: "It concerns me greatly that regimental insignia are taken away from a set of remains.

"If that is passed to us with the remains, when we come to erect the headstone the soldier's regiment would be inscribed on it.

"We take pride in trying to put as much detail on the headstone as possible to try to make it an individual rather than just a soldier of the Great War."

Families of British soldiers shot for cowardice in the First World War are to march in the Cenotaph veterans' parade for the first time.

 

 

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