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from The Guardian  Friday 10 November  2000

Battle for recognitionBattle for Recognition
Shamed soldiers acknowledged

David Ward

Soldiers who were shot for desertion or mutiny in the first world war will be publicly remembered and honoured for the first time at the remembrance day parade in London on Sunday.

Families of about 15 executed men will parade past the Cenotaph in Whitehall under the banner of the First World War Pardon Association and their wreath will join others laid by military chiefs, politicians and members of the royal family.

"It will be a very emotional moment for me," said Tom Stones, whose great uncle Will Stones was shot at dawn in 1917 after being convicted at a court martial of "shamefully casting away his rifle".

Inclusion in the ceremony, organised by the Royal British Legion, is seen as a big step in the campaign to win pardons for more than 300 British and Commonwealth soldiers, some as young as 17, who were executed. It coincides with a new approach by Andrew MacKinlay, Labour MP for Thurrock, to Tony Blair to persuade him to endorse the campaign.

It also follows an act by the New Zealand parliament, given the royal assent in September, to pardon five of the country’s soldiers shot between 1916 and 1918. The Canadian government is now reviewing the cases of 23 soldiers.

"Sunday’s ceremony will be a tremendously significant occasion," said Mr MacKinlay, who has tabled private member’s bills seeking pardons every year since he was elected in 1992.

‘It is perverse that New Zealand has been able to do this and we have not. It doesn't even need an act of parliament. Tony Blair could ring up the Queen to day and ask her to exercise the royal prerogative."

Following the New Zealand pardons, Mr Stones, from Stafford, wrote to the Queen to urge her to lend support to the cases of other men. Her defence services secretary replied that she could act only on the advice of her ministers.

Mr Stones added yesterday that the families wanted only pardons and denounced as "obscene" suggestions that they were seeking compensation.

For four years, families have held their own ceremony at the Cenotaph on the Saturday before the main parade. But November 11 is the traditional date for a ceremony held by the Western Front Association.

A British Legion spokesman said that policy had been changed this year to open the remembrance day parade to people other than ex-service personnel. "The families will be very welcome," he said.

Although the legion had not come out directly in support of the campaign, he described its attitude as "sympathetic".

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